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Facebook Twitter YouTube Back to top Last reviewed or modified 06/24/2011 History of Social Security 1935 - The Social Security Act which covered workers in commerce and industry was signed by President Roosevelt. 1937 - The Federal Insurance Contribution Act FICA required workers to pay taxes to support the Social Security system. Payroll taxes were 2%. 1939 - Social Security was expanded to cover dependents and survivors. Payroll taxes were 2%. 1950 - Coverage was expanded to job outside of commerce and industry and benefit levels were increased. Payroll taxes were 3%. 1956 - Disability Insurance was created and expanded over the following years. Early retirement at age 62 for women was permitted. Payroll taxes were 4%. 1961 - Early retirement at age 62 for men was permitted. Payroll taxes were 6%. 1972 - Automatic cost-of-living-adjustments COLAs which index benefits to inflation were introduced. The formula to calculate increases initially overstated inflation by 25% and people born between 1910 and 1916 received an unintended windfall. Payroll taxes were 9.2%. 1977 - The mistake in the benefit formula was corrected. The "notch" refers to the difference in benefits paid to the group that received the windfall and those who retired following the formula correction. Social Security was thought to be actuarially sound. Payroll taxes were 9.9%. 1983 - The National Commission on Social Security Reform was created in response to the actuarial unsoundness of the system. The commission called for 1 and increase in the self-employment tax 2 partial taxation of benefits to upper income retirees 3 expansion of coverage to include federal civilian and nonprofit organization employees and 4 an increase in the retirement age from 65 to 67 to be enacted gradually starting in 2000. Again Social Security was declared actuarially sound. Payroll taxes were 10.8%. 1985 - The Social Security Trust Funds were moved "off-budget" so that the funds earmarked for the Social Security system would be tracked separately from the rest of the budget. Payroll taxes were 11.4%. 1986 - COLAs were increased to respond to minor levels of inflation. Payroll taxes were 11.4%. 1993 - The amount of taxable benefits for upper income retirees was increased to 85%. Payroll taxes were 12.4%. 1996 - The Social Security Trustees' Report stated that the Social Security system would start to run deficits in 2012 and the trust funds would be exhausted by 2029. All members of the Advisory Panel agreed that some or all of Social Security's funds should be invested in the private sector. To keep the unchanged system actuarially sound payroll taxes would have to be increased 50% to 18% of payroll or benefits would have to be slashed by 30%. 1997 - All members of the presidentially-appointed Social Security Advisory Panel agreed that some or all of Social Security's funds should be invested in the private sector. To keep the unchanged system actuarially sound payroll taxes would have to be increased 50% to 18% of payroll or benefits would have to be slashed by 30%." 1999 - The Social Security Trustees' Report stated the Social Security Retirement System's unfunded liability increased by $752 billion since the 1998 Trustee Report was published. This brings the total long-term unfunded liability to more than $19 trillion. NEXT The System Today HOME FAST FACTS HISTORY PROBLEM SOLUTIONS RESOURCES GET INVOLVED Home World News Latest Articles Escape Hatch Topics Free eCards Endless Buzz Social Security History of Social Security The social security system in the US has an interesting history
Heres a brief account
In 2005 President Bush one of the foremost advocates of reforming social security presented a plan to Congress which advocated privatizing social security partially. According to this plan it would give the right to people of investing a small portion of their payroll tax in the stocks of private firms. Although Congress did not act on Bushs proposal this along with the fact that by 2008 the earliest baby boomers would begin to retire has made social security an issue in the forefront of many peoples minds. Hence here is a brief history of Social Security. Originally the term "social security" referred to any program that was intended to help individuals who had little financial resources. Such people included the poor the elderly anybody who was physically disabled and the mentally ill. The first such financial programs were begun by the European trade guilds with the "poor laws" sponsored by the government being formed later. Civil War veteran pensions were the first widespread program of social security in the United States. At the beginning Union veterans who had sustained injuries in battle and were disabled or the widows of the soldiers were given the payments The veterans and families of the Confederate side were not given the pensions . This pension program was later expanded to include all Union soldiers regardless of whether they had sustained injuries or not. Once the program was expanded it became so huge that in 1894 for example more than one third of the money spent by the federal government went toward military pensions. It was in the 1930s when America reeled under the debilitating effects of the Great Depression that the requirement for a comprehensive system of providing adequate money to the elderly and poor so that they could survive independently was brought into sharp focus. Americans in their millions lost their jobs or had no avenue of earning enough money to support their families. It was in 1932 right in the middle of the Depression that Franklin Roosevelt became the President of the United States. He was the one who advocated an idea which was referred to as social insurance. Eventually this idea developed into the social security system that is in existence today. Later in 1934 the Committee on Economic Security or the CES was formed at the behest of Franklin Roosevelt. This committee which was based on the social-insurance idea of Roosevelt which was already prevalent in about 36 European countries made a plan that allowed workers to put a small percentage of their wages into an aggregate account. Later on retiring they would be able to withdraw the money from that account to take care of their monthly expenses. Then in 1935 the Social Security Act or SSA was made into a law. Since then over the years the SSA system of retirement assistance has been modified by the government according to the changes in the economic situation of the country and the population. Some of these changes include the workers families were made eligible to get the payments COLAs or cost of living adjustments were included so that the benefits of social security would increase according to the inflation without the Congress having to pass a major act and disability provisions were also included in the program. By Rita Putatunda Share this article Social Security Survivor Benefits Social Security Death Benefits How to Replace a Lost Social Security Card Social Security Card Replacement - How to Replace Social Security Card Taxes on Social Security Benefits How Do I Get a New Social Security Card Social Security Card Name Change After Marriage New Social Security Card Stolen Social Security Card Social Security Card Replacement Cost Social Security Benefits for Children Apply for Social Security Benefits Online How to Apply for Social Security Benefits at Age 62 Changing Name on Social Security Card Social Security Card Replacement Notify Social Security of Death The Purpose of the Social Security Administration Social Security Card Replacement Requirements How to Change Social Security Name Reporting Social Security Fraud Early Retirement Social Security How to Apply for Social Security What is the Purpose of Social Security How is Social Security Funded How are Social Security Numbers Assigned How to Get a New Social Security Card Reporting Social Security Fraud How to Report Social Security Fraud How Does Social Security Work Social Security Death Index Social Security Number SSN and Card Information Social Security Benefits Social Security Disability Social Security Card Social Security Checks to Remain Stagnant Until 2012 For First Time Since 1975 No Social Security COLA Increase Julius Caesar Biography and Life History History raquo History Articles Post Comment View Comments Your Comments Your Name Topics Social Security Social Security Disability Author Login Become An Author Advertising Info RSS Feeds Articles About Buzzle Privacy Policy copy 2000-2010 2011 Buzzle reg · All rights reserved. Social Security Administration From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation search Social Security Administration Official seal Agency overview Formed August 14 1935 Jurisdiction Federal government of the United States Headquarters Woodlawn Maryland Employees 62 000 Annual budget $657.3 billion FY 2008 1 Agency executives Michael J. Astrue Commissioner Vacant Deputy Commissioner Website ssa.gov One part of SSA headquarters in Woodlawn Maryland Another view of SSA headquarters The United States Social Security Administration SSA 2 is an independent agency of the United States federal government that administers Social Security a social insurance program consisting of retirement disability and survivors' benefits. To qualify for these benefits most American workers pay Social Security taxes on their earnings future benefits are based on the employees' contributions. The Social Security Administration was established by a law currently codified at 42 U.S.C. #160 § #160 901 . Its commissioner Michael J. Astrue was sworn in on February 12 2007 for a six-year term. SSA is headquartered in Woodlawn Maryland just to the west of Baltimore at what is known as Central Office. The agency includes 10 regional offices 8 processing centers approximately 1300 field offices and 37 Teleservice Centers. As of 2007 update about 62 000 people were employed by the SSA. 3 Headquarters non-supervisory employees of the SSA are represented by AFGE Local 1923. Social Security is currently the largest social welfare program in the U.S. constituting 37% of government expenditure and 7% of GDP. 4 Contents 1 History 1.1 Leaders 1.1.1 Chairmen of Social Security Board 2 Headquarters 3 Coverage 3.1 Old Age Survivors and Disability 3.2 Supplemental Security Income SSI 3.3 Medicare 4 Operations 4.1 Automation 4.2 Adjudication 5 Criticism and controversy 6 Baby name popularity report 7 Records 8 See also 9 References 10 External links 11 Further reading edit History The Social Security Act created a Social Security Board SSB 5 to oversee the administration of the new program. It was created as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt 's New Deal with the signing of Social Security Act of 1935 August 14 1935. 6 The Board consisted of three presidentially appointed executives and started with no budget no staff and no furniture. It obtained a temporary budget from the Federal Emergency Relief Administration headed by Harry Hopkins . 5 The first Social Security office opened in Austin Texas on October 14 1936. Social Security taxes were collected first in January 1937 along with the first one-time lump-sum payments. 6 The first person to receive monthly retirement benefits was Ida May Fuller of Brattleboro Vermont. Her first check dated January 31 1940 was in the amount of US$22.54. 7 In 1939 the Social Security Board merged into a cabinet -level Federal Security Agency which included the SSB the U.S. Public Health Service the Civilian Conservation Corps and other agencies. 8 In January 1940 the first regular ongoing monthly benefits were begun. 6 In 1946 the SSB was renamed the Social Security Administration under President Harry S. Truman 's Reorganization Plan. In 1972 Cost of Living Adjustments COLAs were introduced into SSA programs to deal with the effects of inflation on fixed incomes . In 1953 the Federal Security Agency was abolished and the SSA was placed under the Department of Health Education and Welfare . HEW became the Department of Health and Human Services in 1980. In 1994 President Bill Clinton signed into law 42 U.S.C. #160 § #160 901 returning the SSA to the status of an independent agency in the executive branch of government. edit Leaders edit Chairmen of Social Security Board John G. Winant 1935–1937 Arthur J. Altmeyer 1937–1956 Robert M. Ball 1962–1973 edit Headquarters This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding reliable references . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . February 2011 The SSA was one of the first Federal agencies to have its national headquarters outside of Washington D.C. or its adjacent suburbs. It was located in Baltimore initially due to the need for a building that was capable of holding the unprecedented amount of paper records that would be needed. Nothing suitable was available in Washington in 1936 so the Social Security Board selected the Candler Building on Baltimore's harbor as a temporary location. Soon after locating there construction began on a permanent building for SSA in Washington that would meet their requirements for record storage capacity. However by the time the new building was completed World War II had started and the building was commandeered by the War Department . By the time the war ended it was judged too disruptive to relocate the agency to Washington. The Agency remained in the Candler Building until 1960 when it relocated to its newly built headquarters in Woodlawn. The road on which the headquarters is located built especially for the SSA is named Security Boulevard Route 122 and has since become one of the major arteries connecting Baltimore with its western suburbs. Security Blvd. is also the name of SSA's exit from the nearby Baltimore Beltway Interstate 695 . A nearby shopping center has been named Security Square Mall and Woodlawn is often referred to informally as "Security." Interstate 70 which runs for thousands of miles from Utah to Maryland terminates in a Park and Ride lot that adjoins the SSA campus. Due to space constraints and ongoing renovations many headquarters employees work in leased space throughout the Woodlawn area. Other components of the SSA are located elsewhere. For example the headquarters Central Office of the SSA's Office of Disability Adjudication and Review is located in Falls Church Virginia. edit Coverage This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding reliable references . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . February 2011 The SSA's coverage under the Social Security program originally covered nearly all non-government workers in the continental U.S. and the territories of Alaska Hawaii Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands below the age of 65. All workers in interstate commerce and industry were required to enter the program except railroad state and local government workers. In 1939 the age restriction for entering Social Security was eliminated. When it was introduced all of these people were brought into Medicare as well. Railroad workers were covered by the Railroad Retirement Board before Social Security was founded they still are though a portion of each railroad pension is designated as "equivalent" to Social Security. Railroad workers also participate in Medicare. Most state and local government workers were eventually brought into the Social Security system under " Section 218 Agreements ". A Section 218 Agreement is a voluntary agreement between a state and SSA. The original 218 interstate instrumentalities were signed in the 1950s. All states have a Section 218 agreement with the Social Security Administration. For more information see Chapter 10 of the Social Security Handbbook. 9 The Social Security handbook chapter 10 section 1002 defines what is an "interstate instrumentality. 10 The provisions of Section 218 of the Social Security Act and the instrumentalities agreement and subsequent modifications determine social security and medicare or Medicare-only coverage for state and local government employees enrolled in state and local government retirement systems. To determine if your state has signed a 218 agreement contact your State Social Security Administrator. A list of State Social Security administrators that administer section 218 agreement is maintained on-line at 11 All State and local government hired since 1986 or who are covered by section 218 agreements participate in Medicare even if not covered by Social security. 12 How State And Local Government Employees are covered By Social Security And Medicare see The Federal-State reference guide appendix 13 Other local and state employees were brought into coverage under a 1991 Social Security law that required these employees to join Social Security if their employer did not provide them with a pension plan. It is believed that some state and local governments continue to maintain their own pension plans and have not executed Section 218 agreements if so their workers do not participate in Social Security. If those workers also have service in Social Security however their Social Security benefits are reduced by a rule known as the Windfall Elimination Provision there is also a similar Government Pension Offset for their spouses. edit Old Age Survivors and Disability The SSA administers the old age survivors and disabled social insurance programs which provide monthly benefits to retired or disabled workers their spouses and children and to the survivors of insured workers. In 2004 more than 47 million Americans received approximately US$492 billion in Social Security benefits. The programs are financed by mandatory contributions which employers employees and self-insured persons pay. These revenues are placed into a special trust fund . Also known as Retirement Survivors Disability Insurance RSDI . The SSA administers its disability program partly through its Office of Disability Adjudication and Review ODAR which has regional offices and hearing offices across the United States. ODAR publishes a manual called HALLEX which contains instructions for its employees regarding how to implement its guiding principles and procedures. edit Supplemental Security Income SSI SSA administers the Supplemental Security Income SSI program which is needs-based for elderly blind or disabled persons. This program was originally called by its separate names Old Age Assistance originally Title I of the Social Security Act of 1935 and Disability Assistance added in 1946 . In 1973 these assistance programs were renamed and reassigned to SSA. SSI recipients are paid out of the general revenue of the U.S. In addition some states pay additional SSI funds. Approximately 7 million persons are covered by SSI. edit Medicare The administration of the Medicare program is a responsibility of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services but SSA district offices and program service centers are used for determining eligibility processing premium payments and for some public contact. edit Operations To ensure consistent and efficient treatment of Social Security beneficiaries across its vast bureaucracy SSA has compiled a giant book known as the Programs Operations Manual System POMS which governs practically all aspects of SSA's internal operations. POMS describes in excruciating detail a huge variety of situations regularly encountered by SSA personnel and the exact policies and procedures that apply to each situation. edit Automation A few of the hundreds of keypunch operators SSA employed throughout the late 1930s and into the 1950s While the establishment of Social Security predated the invention of the modern digital computer punched card data processing was a mature technology and the Social Security system made extensive use of automated unit record equipment from the program's inception. This allowed the Social Security Administration to achieve a high level of efficiency. SSA expenses have always been a small fraction of benefits paid. As a percentage of assets the administration costs are 0.39%. 14 edit Adjudication SSA operates its own administrative adjudication system which has original jurisdiction when claims are denied in part or in full. SSA decisions are issued by Administrative Law Judges and Senior Attorney Adjudicators supported by about 6 000 staff employees at locations throughout the United States of the U.S. Office of Disability Adjudication and Review ODAR who hear and decide challenges to SSA decisions. Dissatisfied claimants can appeal to ODAR's Appeals Council and if still dissatisfied can appeal to U.S. District Court. Over the years ODAR has developed its own procedural system which is documented in the Hearings and Appeals Litigation Law Manual HALLEX . ODAR was formerly known at the Office of Hearings and Appeals OHA and prior to the 1970s the Bureau of Hearings and Appeals. The name was changed to ODAR in 2007 to reflect that about 75% of the agency's docket consists of disability cases. ODAR also adjudicates disputes relating to retirement claims and has jurisdiction when the paternity of a claimant or the validity of a marriage is at issue when a claim is filed for benefits under the earnings record of a spouse or parent. The agency also adjudicates a limited number of Medicare issues which is a residual of when SSA was part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. edit Criticism and controversy Bloomberg reported that the Social Security Administration made a $32.8 billion mistake when reporting 2009 US wage statistics. The error when corrected further reduces the average 2009 US wage to $39 055. 15 In 2009 the average US wage was reported as $39 269. 16 edit Baby name popularity report Each year just before Mother's Day the Social Security Administration releases a list of the names most commonly given to newborn babies in the United States in the previous year based on applications for Social Security cards. The report includes the 1 000 most common names for each gender. The Popular Baby Names page on the SSA website provides the complete list and allows searches for past years and particular names. 17 edit Records To date the social security administration does not keep any records regarding the use of a social security number by anyone to create bank accounts get loans investments etc. Three corporate entities known as the credit reporting beaureus handle all records regarding credit and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is responsible for monitoring. edit See also American welfare state Social Security United States Social Security disability insurance Social Security number Government operations Social Security Death Index Michael J. Astrue Commissioner Social Security Administration NOSSCR National Organization of Social Security Claimants' Representatives Ticket to Work SSA's Ticket to Work Program Richardson v. Perales edit References This article uses citations that consist of only bare URLs . Please consider adding proper citations so that the article remains verifiable in the future. Several templates and a tool are available to facilitate formatting. May 2011 ^ SSA The Fiscal Year 2008 Budget Press Release accessed 4 September 2007. ^ SSA Pub. No 25-1556 p. 7 ^ SSA How We're Organized accessed 4 September 2007 ^ Feldstein M. 2005 . Rethinking social insurance. American Economic Review 95 1 pp. 1-24. ^ a b Social Security Administration. "Brief Graphic Organizational History" . U.S. Government . http // ssa.gov/history/orghist.html . Retrieved 2007-05-24 . #160 ^ a b c SSA Pub. No 25-1556 p. 15 ^ Social Security Administration. "The First Social Security Beneficiary" . U.S. Government . http // ssa.gov/history/imf.html . Retrieved 2007-05-24 . #160 ^ Social Security Administration. "Special Collections Chronology 1930" . U.S. Government . http // ssa.gov/history/1930.html . Retrieved 2007-05-24 . #160 ^ 1002.1http // ssa.gov/OP_Home/handbook/handbook.10/handbook-toc10.html ^ "What is an interstate instrumentality Social Security Handbook July 8 2004 Section 1002.3. ^ http // ncssa.org . ^ http // socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10051.html ^ http // irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p963.pdf ^ Robert Genetski. "Administration Costs and the Relative Efficiency of Public and Private Social Security Systems" . CATO Institute . http // cato.org/pubs/ssps/ssp-15es.html . Retrieved 2010-09-27 . #160 ^ http // bloomberg /news/2010-11-02/-invalid-multiple-tax-forms-by-supposed-billionaires-skew-wage-figures.html ^ http // tax /taxcom/taxblog.nsf/0971609221721415852572ac0067c130/6b48105c474ae41f852577c4005d04c1/$FILE/Tables%20 continued %20.pdf ^ Social Security Administration. "Popular Baby Names" . U.S. Government . http // socialsecurity.gov/OACT/babynames . Retrieved 2007-05-24 . #160 SSA Pub. No 25-1556. Teleservice Representative Basic Training Curriculum Introduction Unit 1 Lessons 01-08 Student. pp. #160 7–15. Social Security Administration . April 2006. edit External links Social Security Online the official website of the Social Security Administration A Brief History - Official Pamphlet Acronym List Social Security Disability Advocacy Debate and Professional News The Office of Disability Adjudication and Review ODAR ODAR Works by the Social Security Administration at Project Gutenberg Social Security Administration Meeting Notices and Rule Changes from The Federal Register RSS Feed Papers of Charles I. Schottland former Commissioner of Social Security Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library edit Further reading Social Security Disability Advocate's Handbook by David Traver James Publishing 2006 ISBN 1-58012-033-4 Social Security Handbook Germania Publishing 2006. v · d · e Social Security United States Key articles Social Security Administration #160 · Social Security number Assistance programs Disability Determination Services #160 · Retirement Insurance Benefits #160 · Social Security Disability Insurance #160 · Supplemental Security Income #160 · Temporary Assistance for Needy Families #160 · Ticket to Work #160 · Unemployment benefits Health care Medicaid #160 · Medicare #160 · SCHIP Law Disability fraud #160 · FICA #160 · Revenue Act of 1942 #160 · Social Security Act #160 · Social Security Act of 1965 #160 · Social Security Death Index #160 · Social Security Trust Fund #160 · Windfall Elimination Provision Other Legacy debt #160 · Numident #160 · Office of the Chief Actuary #160 · Primary Insurance Amount #160 · Social Security debate United States #160 · Social Security Wage Base #160 · Years of coverage Retrieved from " http //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_Administration " Categories Independent agencies of the United States government New Deal agencies Social Security United States Baltimore County Maryland landmarks Government agencies established in 1935 Hidden categories Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007 All articles containing potentially dated statements Articles needing additional references from February 2011 All articles needing additional references Articles needing link rot cleanup from May 2011 Article Feedback Pilot Personal tools Log in / create account Namespaces Article Discussion Variants Views Read Edit View history Actions Search Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact Wikipedia Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Cite this page Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages Español Français 日本語 Tagalog This page was last modified on 31 May 2011 at 19 09. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License additional terms may apply. See Terms of use for details. Wikipedia reg is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation Inc. a non-profit organization. Contact us Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers The System Today Social Security is the single largest item in the federal budget consuming over 22% of total expenditures. For comparative purposes 17% of the budget is spent on national defense 0.5% is spent on training and employment and 2.5% is spent of food and nutritional assistance. In 1996 the system is projected to collect $387 billion in tax revenues and distribute $355 billion to over 43 million recipients. Social Security is an entitlement program and is thus funded automatically rather than through the annual appropriations process. All individuals who are legally eligible for benefits automatically receive them. As a result it is demand not supply that sets spending levels for the program. The only way to alter spending for Social Security is to change the guiding legislation. There are a number of basic principles underlying today's structure of Social Security system including The system is work related - Benefit levels for retirees and their families are related to earning history and wage level. The higher the contributions the higher the benefits. Benefits are not means tested - Benefits are paid regardless of income from saving pensions insurance or other forms of non-work income. Workers do not have to prove need to receive benefits. Universal compulsory coverage - Workers may not opt out of the Social Security system. By mandating participation adverse selection the situation that arises when individuals who draw the most from an insurance system are the ones who join it is avoided. Benefits are defined by law - Any person who meets the legal requirements qualifies for benefits. Disagreements may be taken to court. NEXT Coverage HOME FAST FACTS HISTORY PROBLEM SOLUTIONS RESOURCES GET INVOLVED AllFinancialMatters A personal finance blog dedicated to discussing such topics as budgeting asset allocation 401K IRA cash flow insurance financial planning portfolio management and other areas in personal finance. Home About JLP Advertisers Contact JLP Directory Links Privacy Policy Site Sponsors Recent Posts S #038 P 500 Index First Six Months Second Six Months and Annual Returns Food Stamp Fraud Housing Woes Continue #8230 Report Many Americans Will Not be Able to Retire Until They #8217 re 80s Today #8217 s Funny Debt Collectors Want a Little R-E-S-P-E-C-T Remembering Zoe Nearly 40% of Those with Home Equity Loans are Underwater Larry Swedroe on Active Management Squatters #8230 Year to Date Total Returns for S #038 P 500 and Other Benchmarks Busy Week at the JLP Household Why You Should Love $5 Gas Yeah Right Money Magazine Advice for Helping Your College Grad Financial Planning Magazine Indexing Works Question of the Day GOP Nomination for 2012 Question of the Day Could You Come Up With $2 000 in 30 Days Wealth and GPAs #8230 Fins Article What Not to Say in an Interview Pick Your Spot for the Upcoming Community Book Review of #8220 Basic Economics #8221 Gasoline Prices Could Be Heading Lower Archives June 2011 May 2011 April 2011 March 2011 February 2011 January 2011 December 2010 November 2010 October 2010 September 2010 August 2010 July 2010 June 2010 May 2010 April 2010 March 2010 February 2010 January 2010 December 2009 November 2009 October 2009 September 2009 August 2009 July 2009 June 2009 May 2009 April 2009 March 2009 February 2009 January 2009 December 2008 November 2008 October 2008 September 2008 August 2008 July 2008 June 2008 May 2008 April 2008 March 2008 February 2008 January 2008 December 2007 November 2007 October 2007 September 2007 August 2007 July 2007 June 2007 May 2007 April 2007 March 2007 February 2007 January 2007 December 2006 November 2006 October 2006 September 2006 August 2006 July 2006 June 2006 May 2006 April 2006 March 2006 February 2006 January 2006 December 2005 November 2005 October 2005 September 2005 August 2005 Topics 7Twelve Portfolio Announcements Asset Allocation Banking Best Advice Biofuels Blogging Bonds Books Budgeting Business News Calculators Careers Carnival of Investing Carnival of Personal Finance Cars Hybrids College Funding Consumer Debt Credit Credit Cards Credit Crisis Dave Ramsey Disaster Planning Economics Entrepreneurship Equity Harvesting Equity-Indexed Annuities Exchange-Traded Funds Financial Math Basics Financial Planning Basics Insurance Flexible Spending Accounts Fraud Generation X Generation Y Getting Going Giving Goal-Setting Gold Goodwill Health Insurance Housing Market How to #8230 Humor Hurricanes Idiot File Index Funds Inflation CPI Insurance Homeowner #039 s Insurance Interviews Investing Investment Policy Statement Jonathan Clements Kids and Money Kitchen Remodel Magic Formula Portfolio Miscellaneous MoneyBlogNetwork Monte Carlo Analysis Mortgages Music Mutual Funds Net Worth Net Worth Statement Oil Organization Personal Growth Personal Rate of Return Podcasting Politics Question of the Day Question of the Day Marathon Quote of the Day Rant REITs Relationship Finance Retirement Planning 401 k IRAs Roth IRA Reverse Mortages Roth 401 k S amp P 500 Index Social Security stock market history Taxes Flat Tax Tax Planning Time Value of Money Time-Weighted Rate of Return Uncategorized Warren Buffett Weekly Roundup XIRR Formula Search Subscribe to AFM Subscribe to AllFinancialMatters by Email All Financial Matters Promote Your Page Too The American's Creed I believe in the United States of America as a government of the people by the people for the people whose just powers are derived from the consent of the governed a democracy in a republic a sovereign nation of many sovereign states a perfect union one and inseparable established upon those principles of freedom equality justice and humanity for which American patriots sacrificed their lives and fortunes. I therefore believe it is my duty to my country to love it to support its constitution to obey its laws to respect its flag and to defend it against all enemies. Site Sponsors Books I Recommend AFM in the Media Blogroll Daily Reads Blueprint for Personal Finance Chief Family Officer Fabulous Financials Financial Software About FiveCentNickel FreeMoneyFinance Generation X Finance It #039 s Your Money Jason Kelly Jean Chatzky Larry Swedroe Larry Winget Lynn O #039 Shaughnessy Mighty Bargain Hunter More Money MyMoneyBlog No Credit Needed Planning to Retire Provident Planning Smart Spending Blog Swim Upstream to Wealth The Coffeehouse Investor The Library of Economics and Liberty The Wisdom Journal The World of Wealth Wise Bread laquo Understanding and Conquering #8220 the Wanting Mind #8221 Main Follow-up on the Lady Who Baked Her Way Out of Foreclosure raquo Social Security History By JLP July 28 2009 Take a look at the following graph which shows the maximum dollar amount subject to social security taxes each year Using the base amount of $3 000 in 1937 and $106 800 in 2009 I calculated that the amount subject to social security taxes has increased 7.67% per year the CPI has increased an average of 3.88% over the same time period . Yes these are the MAXIMUM amounts subject to social security tax. So I decided to run the numbers again using average wages. I found the data for average wages on the social security website here . Notice that it runs from 1951 #8211 2007 so it #8217 s not an exact comparison with the other numbers. Here #8217 s what I found Expressed as a graph it looks like this NOTE None of these figures include the employer #8217 s portion of the taxes. What #8217 s sad is that even with all these increases over the years the program is still destined to go broke unless they #8230 1. raise taxes either by raising the tax rate or by increasing the maximum amount subject to taxes . 2. reduce benefits somehow I don #8217 t see this happening with the one of the biggest blocks of voters retiring at this very moment . or #8230 3. a combination of the two I #8217 m against raising taxes. We pay in enough as it is and I #8217 m certain that my wife and I will NEVER receive back the amount we paid in. My solution Make social security like a #8220 medicaid for retirement #8221 essentially taking it back to what it was meant to be when it was created a safety net. We could reduce the amount taken in taxes or even create individual accounts. Those who needed assistance in retirement would have to qualify for it. I think what has happened over the years is that the program has morphed with the help of our politicians into a program promising bigger and better benefits entitlements on the backs of the Baby Boomer Generation due to their large numbers. Now that they are beginning to retire we are figuring out the flaws of the pay-as-you-go system. It #8217 s too late now #8230 those politicians already got those votes. Sources Social Security Tax Rates Contribution and Benefit Base CPI Data Topics Social Security 35 Comments #187 35 Responses to #8220 Social Security History #8221 LOL Says July 28th 2009 at 3 01 pm The government has a filing cabinet where they keep all of the IOUs loan documents that are owed to the Social Security trust fund. Currently the amount the government owes to social security stolen surplus is at 17.5 TRILLION. But that is peanuts compared to what is owed to medicare which is another 89 TRILLION. I expect the government will default on these obligations. Since it is the low/middle class that had 100% of their salaries taxed due to the cap it is once again the low/middle class that will get the shaft. http // msnbc.msn /id/7393649/ http // ncpa.org/pub/ba662 JLP Says July 28th 2009 at 3 10 pm LOL I take issue with your last sentence. Social Security taxes are capped but so are the benefits. There #8217 s no way that a person who gets taxed at the maximum level is going to receive benefits even close to the taxes collected over the years. LOL Says July 28th 2009 at 5 21 pm JLP Good point on the benefits being capped as well. Even though Larry Ellison made $72 million last year he still qualifies for Social Security benefits but is based on the max of $106k. If you want to reduce benefits then lets start with eliminating the benefits for the top 0.1% of the population and work our way down #8212 this way the neediest people will not have their benefits cut until they are the only ones receiving it. The problem though is the $17 trillion that was taken from the fund already the IOUs I was talking about #8212 that money needs to be payed back by the entire population since the money was taken to pay for wars education bail-outs and everything else that theoretically benefited everyone. That $17 trillion was NOT used to pay for social security it was a surplus . Now if the $17 trillion is not paid back because the govt defaults then technically it was the people above the cap that benefited disproportionately because all of their income was not taxed in the first place. 100% of my income helped pay for wars education and bailouts yet only %0.14 of Mr. Ellison #8217 s income help pay for the same. Hope I #8217 m making sense. Colin Says July 28th 2009 at 7 03 pm My solution is much more drastic and bound to make many people mad. Let #8217 s phase out Social Security with the idea that we will eventually eliminate the program altogether. The U.S. Constitution does not authorize the federal government to offer taxpayer-funded retirement benefits to the public. There are many people today sounding the alarm about recently implemented and proposed policies steering us toward socialism but programs like Social Security show that we #8217 ve had deeply embedded socialist policies for decades. Why is their no alarm about these socialist programs already in place At least let me have the freedom to opt out of the program so that no future taxes will be collected from me for Social Security and I will receive no benefits when I am eligible. I will even gladly forfeit roughly 15 years of tax contributions to the program in exchange for my opting out. Stacey Says July 28th 2009 at 7 25 pm @LOL #8230 why do I have deja vu over this argument #8230 I #8217 m not taking the bait #8230 LOL Says July 28th 2009 at 7 51 pm Colin I agree #8212 social security is just a big pyramid scheme that was destined to fail similar to pension funds. It needs to be ended but how do you slowly kill off a pyramid scheme I think we should eliminate the social security tax immediately. Institute a new tax on the entire population to repay the 17 trillion in IOUs. This done to specifically change the perception that you are paying into a personal account which you are not #8212 and to finally collect the tax on money that was used for other purposes. It would be notice to everyone that you are personally responsible for your own retirement needs. The new tax-rate should be based on the amount actually needed to help the #8216 needy #8217 the program was originally intentioned for and to not catch a bunch of retirees off guard #8212 this new tax should NOT generate a surplus. Once this new tax has re-payed the 17 trillion hopefully would take 20+ years kill the new tax completely and call the whole thing done. Now fixing medicare is a whole new ball of wax. LOL Says July 28th 2009 at 7 57 pm Stacey I think you just did take the bait Anyhow we would not even be talking about a Social Security Crisis if we actually had the $17T in cash instead of a bunch of IOUs #8230 LOL Says July 28th 2009 at 10 02 pm Here is a link to a page on the Social Security Administrations website for the most recent status for social security and medicare http // ssa.gov/OACT/TRSUM/index.html Here is their opinion on the immediate needs of social security Social Security could be brought into actuarial balance over the next 75 years with changes equivalent to an immediate 16 percent increase in the payroll tax from a rate of 12.4 percent to 14.4 percent or an immediate reduction in benefits of 13 percent or some combination of the two. Ensuring that the system remains solvent on a sustainable basis beyond the next 75 years would require larger changes because increasing longevity will result in people receiving benefits for ever longer periods of retirement. Also I need to correct my original posts the trust fund has a $2 trillion surplus in IOUs . The $17 trillion figure is current plus future obligations. At least we have plenty of warning on the financial problems with these programs so that little changes now would easily avoid a future crisis. Dan Says July 28th 2009 at 11 36 pm LOL .14% of $72 millions is $100 800. So he paid a lot more taxes than we made. david Says July 29th 2009 at 4 36 am OP You do realize that you are missing the biggest reason that SS is having a problem staying actuarially sound When SSA was created most people died prior to getting benefits and those that did begin getting benefits died within a few years. Now many more people make it to retirement age and they get benefits for many more years. Thus your numbers about increases in SS taxes to increases in wages is nothing BUT SMOKE AND MIRRORS used to CONFUSE PEOPLE. Which then allows you to say scrap the program it is a big and look at all the GOVERNMENT WASTE. LOL Says July 29th 2009 at 9 42 am Dan basically I was saying that 100% of my income is subject to the SS tax I make under $106k #8212 yet only 0.14% of Ellison #8217 s income is subject to the same tax #8212 just showing the effects of having the cap for the highest earner in the US. Ellison #8217 s is only paying a few hundred dollars more a year than me in SS tax #8212 though he is paying quite a lot more than me in Income Tax and Medicare in dollars #8212 but approximately the same percentage wise supposedly . LOL Says July 29th 2009 at 10 12 am david the biggest waste I see with Social Security is that people with large incomes in retirement still qualify for 100% of the benefit as long as they are at full retirement age 66 or 67 . Why are we sending Social Security checks to billionaires or millionaires or just plainly people who do not need it We need to cap the BENEFITS on income like they capped the TAX on income . Everybody pays taxes for #8216 food stamps #8217 #8212 does everyone collect that benefit Why should SS be any different #8230 JLP Says July 29th 2009 at 10 32 am LOL The difference is that food stamps is a welfare program and SS is not. Each year you get a statement showing how much you can expect to receive at retirement. Why shouldn #8217 t rich people get their money back It #8217 s THEIR money They paid it in and they should be entitled to get it back. Benefits are capped #8230 we #8217 ve already addressed this. Besides how much could we possibly save by taking away from billionaires what is rightfully theirs How many billionaires are there You stated in one of your previous comments we should start taking social security benefits from the rich and move down from there. Well who #8217 s to decide who is rich and who isn #8217 t Finally you must not forget that self-employed people are basically paying in DOUBLE what everyone else pays. Why should they have to forfeit their contributions Many of them made good decisions and worked their butts off to achieve success while others COULD have done the same thing but instead spent everything they made supporting their lifestyle I have some of these people in my family . SS got messed up when the politicians figured out that they could use it to get votes. BD Says July 29th 2009 at 11 19 am LOL as JLP has said a couple of times benefits are already capped. There is no way for anyone regardless of income to get more out of Social Security than what they put in. What you #8217 re advocating is known as #8220 means testing #8221 and it #8217 s different than a benefits cap. Means testing checks applicants income and assets when determining eligibility and is a standard part of food stamps and Medicaid programs. To date it has not been used in social security which is one of the few publicly-funded social benefits I ever expect to qualify for. LOL Says July 29th 2009 at 11 53 am JLP The money you pay in today funds the people in retirement today including billionaires . There is no personal savings account that the government is holding for you #8212 it does not exist at all. They do however keep track of how much you have paid in to see if you have earned the #8220 credits #8221 which you see on your yearly statement to qualify. So in this sense when you pay in it is not your money anymore #8212 the money you paid in has already been spent. As for deciding #8216 who is rich and who isn #8217 t #8217 #8212 there is no need to decide. If SS is running a deficit and does not have enough money to pay out all promised benefits #8212 then to solve the problem eliminate the benefits on the highest earners by paying the neediest first and work our way up. Every year just pay out all the benefits we can till we run out of money collected through the SS tax. There is no distinction of rich/poor here just that we pay the neediest people first. If there is enough money for the billionaire to get their #8216 welfare check #8217 then good for them #8212 if not then at least the neediest got the resources first. This eliminates the #8216 waste #8217 of giving a check to a billionaire who does not need it. Or we can raise taxes as the SS Trust committee recommends so that everyone can continue to get the promised benefit which you stated you were against a tax increase . Self-employed people do not pay double the tax. Employers pay half of the tax and they surely use that knowledge to limit paychecks or to decide whether to offshore a job . Everyone is paying the same 12.4% one way or another. You #8217 ve already stated that you don #8217 t think you will get what you #8217 ve paid in. How is that fair if what you are paying in today is going to billionaires today yet you know you will get short-changed in the future TMS Says July 29th 2009 at 12 11 pm Social Security is welfare. The government has done an excellent job brainwashing the public. My wife and I paid $50 000 income tax for 2008. We could quit our jobs and live in a van by the river and collect benefits until we get our 50 grand back. We would be entitled just as Social Security recipients are entitled to other people #8217 s money. There is no difference. It #8217 s all welfare #8211 and every worker pays #8220 both halves #8221 of Social Security taxes. The employer half is reflected in lower pay to the employee it just isn #8217 t itemized on a pay stub. LOL Says July 29th 2009 at 1 34 pm BD I thought people collect way more than they put in all the time #8212 it just depends on how long you live. If the choice is to either raises taxes or cut benefits #8212 and nobody wants higher taxes #8212 I am suggesting a decent way of cutting benefits without hurting the neediest among us #8230 Or do you want to cut benefits across the board so the billionaire still get #8217 s his #8216 welfare check #8217 like the poorest among us #8212 hence having the program not living up to it #8217 s original purpose which is to help the destitute widowed and crippled . See the Supreme Court ruling for Flemming v. Nestor 1960 #8212 the outcome is that entitlement to Social Security benefits is not a contractual right JimmyDaGeek Says July 29th 2009 at 2 58 pm As my mother is wont to say from your mouth to G-d #8217 s ears. Since people are stupid and politicians love stupid people politicians will do nothing to upset the apple cart except to keep putting their hands in our pockets. If Social Security really wanted to stay solvent it would have automatically increased the retirement age as the mortality tables showed that people were living longer as well as the amount of money they were stealing from us. Social Security has been a welfare Ponzi scheme from the beginning. It is not #8220 insurance #8221 . David Says July 29th 2009 at 3 24 pm JimmyDaGeek- you are right on #8211 since we are living longer it only makes sense that we should be working longer. However the opposite has been happening for many decades #8211 this does not make any sense. The other thing people are forgetting is if you have children and only worked for a few years #8211 your wife and kids would get back much more than you ever put in. Also if you get disabled you will get much more than you ever put it. One thing they should consider doing is getting rid of the SS tax and increasing the Federal income tax by the same amount. Then people will not feel ENTITLED to a SS benefit. Stacey Says July 29th 2009 at 3 49 pm LOL self-employed folks DO pay the ER and EE portions of the tax SS 6.4%*2+ Medicare 1.45%*2 or 15.3% times one #8217 s net earnings. However a credit can be taken #8220 above the line #8221 on page 1 of your 1040 for 1/2 the employment tax. As a self-employed accountant who works for someone else he doesn #8217 t want me to be classified as an employee and have to pay p/r taxes on me it stinks. Methinks I should stay home and collect 1/2 of hubbies #8217 SS benefits in 25 years #8230 it #8217 ll still be higher than what I will earn on my own pay record. Thus as things stand there isn #8217 t much incentive to increase our country #8217 s productivity #8230 only my inability to face myself in the mirror daily knowing I should be doing more w/my talents than *just* take care of the family and manage/clean the house #8230 Perpetual/lifetime welfare recipients figured it out long ago #8230 why work when the alternative is a better deal #8230 maybe not as much money as working but a whole lot more freetime to watch Jerry Springer #8230 LOL Says July 29th 2009 at 6 46 pm Stacey self-employed people pay 15.3% but so do the non-self employed people it #8217 s just not itemized on the paycheck #8212 the employer has factored in that cost into the wages. If the person you work for doesn #8217 t want to classify you as an employee you should automatically charge more to cover the tax burden that he is not paying. Factor it into your wages like the corps do. Financially speaking and if you want to maximize the benefit women should wait until full retirement age max payout at 67 to start collecting the benefit and men should take the benefit earlier reduced payout at 62 due to life expectancies. Stacey Says July 29th 2009 at 7 48 pm LOL actually one could argue delaying taking SS as long as one can afford to i.e. wait til after FRA to maximize your payout betting that longevity is in the cards for you. Since SS is indexed #8230 inflation protection on a higher base would result agree David Says July 30th 2009 at 5 52 am Stacy and LOL FRA is NOT the MAX payout. Benefits decrease by about 8% for each year below it. HOWEVER they also increase about 8% for each year above it until age 70. Thus if waiting for the maximum benefit you should wait until 70. Most people do not know about the FRA to 70 increase #8211 it #8217 s called Delayed Retirement Credit. Stacy you can make substantially less than your husband and your benefit will still be more than 50% of his #8211 this is because the formula used for calculating SS benefits is weighted so that lower earning individuals replace a higher percentage of their pre retirement income. The formula which I got from SSA #8217 s website is below For an individual who first becomes eligible for old-age insurance benefits or disability insurance benefits in 2009 or who dies in 2009 before becoming eligible for benefits his/her PIA will be the sum of a 90 percent of the first $744 of his/her average indexed monthly earnings plus b 32 percent of his/her average indexed monthly earnings over $744 and through $4 483 plus c 15 percent of his/her average indexed monthly earnings over $4 483. For you high wage earners that were complaining about SS benefits #8211 I just gave you more reason to complain Stacey Says July 30th 2009 at 1 34 pm Thanks David. That #8217 s what I was referring to Delayed Retirement Credit but just didn #8217 t know the technical term. So you #8217 re saying I shouldn #8217 t quit my rotten job Stacey Says July 30th 2009 at 1 42 pm http // usatoday /money/perfi/columnist/block/2008-01-14-social-security-early-benefits_N.htm LOL here #8217 s an article which contradicts your premise that men should commence benefits at 62. It #8217 s worth a read for the married men out there #8230 LOL Says July 30th 2009 at 3 03 pm Stacey you are right I had it backwards. All else being equal with married couples the lower earner should claim earlier age 62 and the higher earner should claim at age 70 to maximize the benefit. Now if the man is single #8212 take the benefit at 62. Single women should delay as long as possible. Not only is social security a pyramid scheme and welfare it is a scheme devised by wives to keep husbands working till they die #8212 hence ensuring the maximum benefit possible for themselves. Stacey Says July 30th 2009 at 5 30 pm Damn One man figured out our evil scheme #8230 our cabana boys won #8217 t wait for us forever you know #8230 david Says July 30th 2009 at 8 42 pm Stacy The man does not need to continue to work to increase his benefit #8211 he only needs to not file a claim with SS and begin getting benefits. This is what I PLAN to do. I plan to retire at 56 but not file for benefits until 70. Why would I do this I want to ensure that I will have enough money to live on all thru retirement. Can I REALLY do this #8211 maybe. I #8217 m a federal employee and thus will get a pension when I retire and I have substantial money in a 401K and other savings. Only time will tell. david Says July 30th 2009 at 8 43 pm Sorry my comment should have been to LOL and Not Stacey. Stacey Says July 30th 2009 at 9 28 pm Yup knew that. However to get on medicare you #8217 d have to start taking benefits right Nazim Says July 30th 2009 at 9 40 pm JLP I think your social policy posts need to be much more in depth. I appreciate the fact that you got the numbers and put up two graphs but that #8217 s really not enough context. Just off the top of my head I imagine that in the same period the cost of food the prices of houses the cost of healthcare and the number in need for basic services has also increased in similar although not identical ways. And worse of all you move a criticism without suggesting a clear solution. Stacey Says July 31st 2009 at 7 22 am @#31 Did you miss the reading the paragraph My solution Make social security like a “medicaid for retirement ” essentially taking it back to what it was meant to be when it was created a safety net. We could reduce the amount taken in taxes or even create individual accounts. Those who needed assistance in retirement would have to qualify for it. From my understanding of the English language that #8217 s about as close to a #8220 clear solution #8221 as one can get without writing it in flashing neon lights. LOL Says July 31st 2009 at 9 56 am David why is it that there is still a federal pension plan when practically every corporation has gotten rid of them Good for you to have it but I expect federal and state pensions will have their turn on the chopping block #8212 like us in the private sector have been through. David Says July 31st 2009 at 11 59 am LOL I don #8217 t have an answer for you. All I can say is I feel very lucky. Should the US and State and Local governments do something about there pension plans #8211 YOU BET YA. They are going to bankrupt them all if they do not. Stacey No you do not need to get SS benefits to get Medicare. Medicare is run by the US Department of Health and Human Services not the Social Security Adminsitration. You can get Medicare and just send your payment to them directly. to Stacey and LOL Not sure I need Medicare anyways #8211 as a federal employee I can take my healthcare into retirement with me. Yes LOL I realize that most companies have done away with this benefit Jason Says August 19th 2009 at 2 25 pm I #8217 d like to point out a flaw in this reasoning. The United States government promises nothing to its citizens. The voters made these social security promises to themselves. As Lincoln noted our government is #8220 of the people for the people by the people #8221 is it not The baby boom generation promised themselves these benefits and then did not set aside the resources necessary to fulfill them. They made their promises into lies. Furthermore they have been warned for decades now that they were lying to themselves. Scienter is what turns error or mistake into fraud. Here is the bottom line the baby boom generation is perpetrating the largest Ponzi scheme fraud in world history on their children and grandchildren. Comments Name required Mail will not be published required Website Home About JLP Advertisers Contact JLP Directory Links Privacy Policy AllFinancialMatters is proudly powered by WordPress using the RockinPaper theme created by Cory Miller of RockinThemes Help I'm Lost Social Security History Social Security was signed into law on August 14 1935 by President Roosevelt. Social Security was to "frame a law which will give some measure of protection to the average citizen and to his family against the loss of a job and against poverty-ridden old age" President Roosevelt 1935 Some interesting information on Social Security the Act and the numbers The lowest number given was to Grace D. Owen PDF . How about misused SSN's The most interesting story I've ever heard is about the number issued by Woolworth's PDF . The Social Security Numbering Scheme . The first recorded applicant for a lump sum payment was Ernest Ackerman who retired only one day after the Social Security program began. For his nickel put into Social Security he received a lump sum payment of seventeen cents. The lowest payment made was only five cents Payment of monthly benefits began in January 1940. The first monthly retirement check was issued to Ida May Fuller PDF . Did you know that a program similar to Social Security was first thought of by a revolutionary war soldier in 1795 Read the first quote at Additional Quotations PDF . Picture Slider puzzles of figures from Social Security History. Copyright copy 1998-2000 Lost Husbands Guide Copyright copy 2001-2008 Genealogy Today LLC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Help I'm Lost may not be published broadcast rewritten or redistributed without prior written permission from this site. GenealogyToday has been given exclusive electronic rights to this material. 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